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71.
得到了两个关于黎曼流形上Bakry-■mery里奇曲率沿着测地线的积分估计.作为应用,得到了两个Calabi定理的推广结果,即得到了流形是紧致的充分条件. 相似文献
72.
73.
计算非负不可约矩阵Perron根的对角变换(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
计算非负矩阵Perron根一般通过矩阵的对角变换,但是有的时候是不可行的.本文为非负不可约矩阵的计算给了一列对角变换.此种变换对所有的非负不可约矩阵实用,并且方便计算,最后给出了数值例子. 相似文献
75.
Bang-Yen Chen 《Central European Journal of Mathematics》2009,7(3):400-428
Submanifolds with parallel mean curvature vector play important roles in differential geometry, theory of harmonic maps as
well as in physics. Spatial surfaces in 4D Lorentzian space forms with parallel mean curvature vector were classified by B.
Y. Chen and J. Van der Veken in [9]. Recently, spatial surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector in arbitrary pseudo-Euclidean
spaces are also classified in [7]. In this article, we classify spatial surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector in pseudo-Riemannian
spheres and pseudo-hyperbolic spaces with arbitrary codimension and arbitrary index. Consequently, we achieve the complete
classification of spatial surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector in all pseudo-Riemannian space forms. As an immediate
by-product, we obtain the complete classifications of spatial surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector in arbitrary Lorentzian
space forms.
相似文献
76.
The nonlinear, nonnegative single‐mixture blind source separation problem consists of decomposing observed nonlinearly mixed multicomponent signal into nonnegative dependent component (source) signals. The problem is difficult and is a special case of the underdetermined blind source separation problem. However, it is practically relevant for the contemporary metabolic profiling of biological samples when only one sample is available for acquiring mass spectra; afterwards, the pure components are extracted. Herein, we present a method for the blind separation of nonnegative dependent sources from a single, nonlinear mixture. First, an explicit feature map is used to map a single mixture into a pseudo multi‐mixture. Second, an empirical kernel map is used for implicit mapping of a pseudo multi‐mixture into a high‐dimensional reproducible kernel Hilbert space. Under sparse probabilistic conditions that were previously imposed on sources, the single‐mixture nonlinear problem is converted into an equivalent linear, multiple‐mixture problem that consists of the original sources and their higher‐order monomials. These monomials are suppressed by robust principal component analysis and hard, soft, and trimmed thresholding. Sparseness‐constrained nonnegative matrix factorizations in reproducible kernel Hilbert space yield sets of separated components. Afterwards, separated components are annotated with the pure components from the library using the maximal correlation criterion. The proposed method is depicted with a numerical example that is related to the extraction of eight dependent components from one nonlinear mixture. The method is further demonstrated on three nonlinear chemical reactions of peptide synthesis in which 25, 19, and 28 dependent analytes are extracted from one nonlinear mixture mass spectra. The goal application of the proposed method is, in combination with other separation techniques, mass spectrometry‐based non‐targeted metabolic profiling, such as biomarker identification studies. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
77.
In crystal optics and quantum electrodynamics in gravitational vacua, the propagation of light is not described by a metric, but an area metric geometry. In this article, this prompts us to study conditions for linear electrodynamics on area metric manifolds to be well-posed. This includes an identification of the timelike future cones and their duals associated to an area metric geometry, and thus paves the ground for a discussion of the related local and global causal structures in standard fashion. In order to provide simple algebraic criteria for an area metric manifold to present a consistent spacetime structure, we develop a complete algebraic classification of area metric tensors up to general transformations of frame. This classification, valuable in its own right, is then employed to prove a theorem excluding the majority of algebraic classes of area metrics as viable spacetimes. Physically, these results classify and drastically restrict the viable constitutive tensors of non-dissipative linear optical media. 相似文献
78.
79.
Let s : S2 → G(2, 5) be a linearly full totally unramified pseudo-holomorphic curve with constant Gaussian curvature K in a complex Grassmann manifold G(2, 5). It is prove that K is either 1 4 1 or 4/5 if s is non-±holomorphic. Furthermore, K = 1/3 if and only if s is totally real. We also prove that the Gaussian curvature K is either 1 or -4/3 if s is a non-degenerate holomorphic curve under some conditions. 相似文献
80.
Maria Fernanda Elbert 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2000,128(5):1443-1450
We generalize Efimov's Theorem for graphs in Euclidean space using the scalar curvature, with an additional hypothesis on the second fundamental form. 相似文献